高功率多脉冲调制器研究

 研制了能产生多脉冲的高功率脉冲调制器，该调制器由初级储能系统、带绕式变压器、水介质Blumlein线和场发射二极管组成。在场发射二极管上获得3个峰值功率大于20 GW，半高脉宽约60 ns，脉冲间隔约15 ms，电压约400 kV的高功率电脉冲。理论计算、模拟计算与实验结果基本一致。分析表明主开关恢复时间是影响调制器输出脉冲时间间隔的主要因素。     

高温超导体磁通跳跃数值模拟

文中基于超导磁通动力学理论,考虑电磁力与热激活对磁通运动的影响,基本物理模型由等效电阻率随超导体温度和磁场变化的磁通扩散方程,以及比热随超导体温度变化的热传导方程组成。在此基础上,用差分法数值求解了这一复杂非线性系统的磁热耦合控制方程,得到了与实验观测结果基本一致的数值模拟结果。结果还表明：外加磁场变化速度、超导体初始温度以及超导尺寸对于磁通跳跃均产生明显的影响。     

全固态高功率连续单横模Nd:YVO4/LBO绿光激光器

报道了激光二极管泵浦的高功率连续单横模绿光激光器。考虑到激光晶体因吸收泵浦光而产生的热透镜效应,我们选择低掺杂浓度Nd:YVO4激光晶体,设计了V字型热不灵敏折叠式驻波谐振腔,利用I类非临界相位匹配LBO非线性晶体,当泵浦功率为23 W时,得到7 W单横模532 nm绿光输出功率,光-光转化效率为33%,长期功率稳定性优于1.6%(自由运转3小时)。     

Nd:LuVO_4晶体的拉曼光谱研究

采用不同的几何配置测量了Nd:LuVO4晶体的室温拉曼光谱,根据群论对称性分类计算了该晶体的红外和拉曼活性振动模并与实验结果做了比较,指认了测定的特征谱线。测量并分析了Nd:LuVO4晶体A1g全对称类的高温拉曼光谱,讨论了拉曼频移随温度变化的关系,认为晶体的热膨胀是引起拉曼频移变化的主要原因。     

DESIGN OF A NOVEL 2-D UNIPLANAR CRLH-TL STRUCTURE

A novel uniplanar 2-D composite right/left-handed transmission line (CRLH-TL) structure is proposed based on a general transmission line theory and the way to increase the relative operating bandwidth in the left-handed (LH) region and lower the LH operating frequency is illustrated. In addition, a new method to extract parameters and calculate the Bloch impedance of the structure is presented. Numerical results of the dispersion as well as the extracted parameters are given, which are calculated based on full-wave simulation. The present 2-D uniplanar CRLH-TL structure is applicable to 2-D left-handed materials in lower and wider LH frequency range. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60371010) (No. 60471037) (No. 63531020)     

基于优化探测窗口的光斑质心探测方法

哈特曼-夏克波前传感器进行波前探测时，用子孔径光斑强度的一阶矩来计算光斑质心位置，子孔径窗口作为探测窗口，但探测时子孔径窗口内噪声对一阶矩有很大的影响，会使质心探测精度产生很大的误差。因此在计算质心位置时探测窗口的选取对探测精度有重要影响，必须选取合适的探测窗口来提高光斑质心探测精度。为此，在传统算法的基础上提出优化探测窗口的方法来提高质心探测精度,仿真和实验结果表明新方法提高了质心探测的精度，未经处理的高噪声恢复波前的波前残差峰谷值是2.851 4λ，均方根值是0.606 3λ，优化探测窗口后波前残差的峰谷值是1.636 2 λ，均方根值是0.367 1 λ，重构误差减小了40％。证明了算法的可行性和稳定性。     

Extension of the range of resonator scanning spectrometer into submillimeter band and some perspectives of its further developments

Extension of the working frequency of modern resonator spectrometers into submillimeter wave range is described. Experimental record of atmospheric absorption spectrum covering 45-370 GHz range is demonstrated for the first time, and measured water vapor J′_{ka′, kc′}-J_{ka, kc} = 5_1,5-4_2,2 at 325 GHz line parameters are presented. For the first time pressure lineshift for the 325-GHz water vapor line is measured. Further extension of working range is discussed. New estimations of physical limits of time needed for measurements of absorption in the whole Backward Wave Oscillator (BWO) range are given for phase continuous synthesizer regime. Basic schemes of fast broadband continuous phase synthesized sources are discussed. Verification of the previous measurements of water vapor 3_1,3-2_2,0 at 183 GHz line parameters is presented. Comparisons with ringdown resonator spectrometers are given.     

光谱色散匀滑技术与衍射光学器件联用性能的空间频谱分析

基于空间频谱分析方法，建立了光谱色散匀滑技术(SSD: Smoothing by Spectral Dispersion)与衍射光学器件(DOE: Diffractive Optical Element)联用性能的简化分析模型，为SSD与DOE联用时，SSD参量的优化提供了理论依据.数值模拟了SSD各参量，包括脉冲时间、调制频率、位相调制系数、光栅线色散系数等对束匀滑性能的影响.模拟结果表明，SSD参量经过优化选取，且波前畸变随时间快速变化时，能获得良好的束匀滑性能.     

压气机非定常叶顶间隙流的数值模拟研究

利用数值方法研究了某低速轴流孤立压气机转子中非定常叶顶间隙流的流动特征和频率特性。结果显示转子顶部区域的压力脉动主要来源于叶顶泄漏涡的非定常波动。波动的具体形式表现为泄漏涡瞬态空间位置、尺度和形态的周期性变化,波动频率为1266 Hz。     

Optical modulation and digital demodulation of an in-plane moiré carrier

A rotational mismatch of gratings is used to generate a fringe carrier of an in-plane moiré pattern so that specimen deformation shows itself in the form of modulation of the carrier frequency. As both the unmodulated and modulated carriers are the patterns without fringe-loop or fringe-connection, they are automatically numbered with monotonical increasing orders by a digital image processing system without any ambiguity. The orders at every pixel of the image are determined by interpolation of the orders of the tracked fringes to establish two grey image files, from the difference of which, the orders of the in-plane displacement moiré are displayed with grey-level variation.